Cocaine is the main alkaloid obtained from the leaves resulting in the percentage with 0.5 to 1.5% variable.
The extraction is relatively simple, being able to make with items readily available reagents and not requiring the infrastructure of a laboratory for the process.
One of the most common method for obtaining cocaine is macerated coca leaves with lime for three days, then separating the active part of the coca leaf. This post is mixed with kerosene and liquid thus obtained is combined with sulfuric acid thereby obtaining a precipitate of the active substance sulfate. The next step is to undertake a dry substance obtained, and again it is combined with sulfuric acid and potassium permanganate, all to obtain a purified solution, filtering and adding more acid.
The solid product is separated and dry once you get the coca paste or cocaine base. As a last step we add the paste is dissolved in acetone and ether, then adding hydrochloric acid. This solution is filtered and alcohol added, yielding after 3 or 4 hours a precipitate crystalline solid known as “cocaine hydrochloride” with an approximate purity of 90% .-
Cocaine hydrochloride, is sold illegally in the form of small envelopes, which contain 0.5 to 1 gram of drugs, commonly known as “ravioli” .-
These doses are often adulterated by the addition of synthetic anesthetics, baking soda, granulated sugar, etc .-
The method of administration for addicts is by inhalation, absorption occurring in the nasal mucosa and also by injection.
Cocaine is a stimulant drug central nervous system and mucous erices anesthetic nerve. In our environment is more difficult to obtain than amphetamines.
This type of drug produces effects such as euphoria, feeling of increased muscle strength, decreased fatigue, dilated pupils, rapid heart rate and increased blood pressure, cocaine addicts seeking drugs have a red nose, with rash and broken veins around it, because it dries mucous membranes, which motivates the individual to constantly rub the itching sensation. The application of higher doses causes fever, vomiting, hallucinations, convulsions.
Increases in sexual eroticism, but the capacity is zero sexual inhibition and spinal anesthesia, typical actions of cocaine.
Death occurs due to reduced respiratory and cardiac functions. Given the intense stimulation that the addict receives the drug, the majority of them decide to combine it with a sedative, such as heroin. The cocaine addict may feel a strong psychological dependence, physical non-pro. When they stop using the drug, may have hallucinations and depression.
Despite producing only psychic dependence, abstinence causes great impulsibilidad, which facilitates the conduct of criminal acts against other people and / or things. Therefore, cocaine is one of the factors triggering offenses for their use and abstinence phenomena.
Tags: coca leaf, Cocaine, Cocaine hydrochloride, main alkaloid, obtaining cocaine, Source of Cocaine, stimulant drug, type of drug
